If Z is a standard normal random variable, P(-1 ≤ Z ≤ 1) is approximately which value?

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Multiple Choice

If Z is a standard normal random variable, P(-1 ≤ Z ≤ 1) is approximately which value?

Explanation:
In a standard normal distribution, about 68% of the probability lies within one standard deviation of the mean, that is between -1 and 1. This central area corresponds to roughly 0.6827 of the total probability. You can see this from the standard normal cumulative distribution function: Φ(1) ≈ 0.8413, and by symmetry Φ(-1) ≈ 0.1587, so P(-1 ≤ Z ≤ 1) = Φ(1) − Φ(-1) ≈ 0.8413 − 0.1587 ≈ 0.6826 ≈ 0.6827. Equivalently, it’s twice the area from 0 to 1, about 0.3413, giving 0.6826. Thus the probability is approximately 0.6827.

In a standard normal distribution, about 68% of the probability lies within one standard deviation of the mean, that is between -1 and 1. This central area corresponds to roughly 0.6827 of the total probability. You can see this from the standard normal cumulative distribution function: Φ(1) ≈ 0.8413, and by symmetry Φ(-1) ≈ 0.1587, so P(-1 ≤ Z ≤ 1) = Φ(1) − Φ(-1) ≈ 0.8413 − 0.1587 ≈ 0.6826 ≈ 0.6827. Equivalently, it’s twice the area from 0 to 1, about 0.3413, giving 0.6826. Thus the probability is approximately 0.6827.

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